Dynamic routing
BGP community
A tag that travels with a BGP route, written AS:value, which does nothing until a policy reads it.
A router sets it on import (set community 65001:100 for "learned from a customer") and later policies match it
(bgp community-list, match community) to decide what to announce where, without listing prefixes. Providers
publish menus of communities their customers can send ("do not announce to peers", "prepend twice in Europe"). Well
known ones: no-export, no-advertise.