Detection and response
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Controls that watch for sensitive data leaving the network and block or flag the attempt.
DLP inspects traffic and files for sensitive content — credentials, personal data, marked documents — leaving the organisation, and blocks or alerts when it does. It overlaps with the sinkhole (cutting exfiltration channels) and with forensics (finding, after the fact, the credentials and files that a capture shows were sent in the clear). Cleartext protocols make both the leak and its detection easy; encryption shifts DLP toward the endpoint.