Concepts / Errors and packet size

Errors and packet size

Traceroute

Also called tracert, path, hops

Lists the routers on the way to a destination, by sending packets with TTL 1, then 2, then 3.

Each router where the TTL runs out answers with ICMP time exceeded, revealing itself. * means no answer came for that hop: the router stays quiet, or something filters the reply. A tunnel shows as one hop, and the path back may differ from the path there.

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